[1] 1:1 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[2] 1:1 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[3] 1:2 Jacob Another name for Israel. (See Gen. 32:22-28.) He was an important ancestor of the Israelites or Jews, the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.

[4] 1:11 Jehoiachin Literally, "Jechoniah," another name for Jehoiachin.

[5] 1:16 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[6] 1:18 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[7] 1:20 son of David Any person from the family of David. See "David."

[8] 1:21 Jesus The name Jesus means "the Lord (Yahweh) saves."

[9] 1:22 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[10] 1:23 virgin A woman, especially a young woman, who is not married and has never had sexual relations.

[11] 1:23 Quote from Isa. 7:14.

[12] 2:1 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[13] 2:1 wise men Greek "magi," probably meaning pagan religious scholars who studied the stars to predict future events.

[14] 2:4 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[15] 2:5 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[16] 2:11 frankincense Special dried tree sap that was burned to make a sweet-smelling smoke and offered as a gift to God. See "incense."

[17] 2:11 myrrh Sweet-smelling sap from the bark of trees or other plants that was used for perfume and also to prepare bodies for burial. Mixed with wine, it was probably used to relieve pain (Mk. 15:23).

[18] 2:13 wise men Greek "magi," probably meaning pagan religious scholars who studied the stars to predict future events.

[19] 2:13 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[20] 2:15 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[21] 2:15 Quote from Hos. 11:1.

[22] 2:16 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[23] 2:16 wise men Greek "magi," probably meaning pagan religious scholars who studied the stars to predict future events.

[24] 2:17 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[25] 2:19 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[26] 2:23 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[27] 2:23 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[28] 2:23 Nazarene A person from the city of Nazareth. This name sounds like the Hebrew word for "branch." So Matthew may be referring to the promise of a "branch" of David's family. See Isa. 11:1.

[29] 3:1 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[30] 3:2 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[31] 3:3 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[32] 3:4 locusts Insects like grasshoppers that could destroy a large crop very quickly. See Ex. 10. The law of Moses said that locusts could be eaten. See Lev. 11:21-22.

[33] 3:6 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[34] 3:7 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[35] 3:7 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[36] 3:9 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[37] 3:10 trees The people who don't obey God. They are like "trees" that will be cut down.

[38] 3:11 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[39] 3:12 clean the grain Meaning that Jesus will separate the good people from those who are bad.

[40] 3:13 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[41] 4:1 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[42] 4:3 The devil Literally, "The tempter."

[43] 4:4 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[44] 4:5 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[45] 4:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[46] 4:10 Satan A name for the devil meaning "the enemy," or "the accuser."

[47] 4:13 Capernaum A town on the northern shore of Lake Galilee where Jesus often spent time and taught.

[48] 4:14 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[49] 4:17 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[50] 4:23 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[51] 4:23 God's kingdom Literally, "the kingdom." See "God's kingdom" in the Word List.

[52] 4:24 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[53] 4:25 Ten Towns Greek, "Decapolis," an area on the east side of Lake Galilee that once had ten main towns.

[54] 5:3 those . in need Literally, "the poor in spirit."

[55] 5:3 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[56] 5:5 They will . promised This is the meaning of these words in Ps. 37:11. Here, they probably refer to a spiritual "promised land," but they can also mean "The earth will belong to them."

[57] 5:6 want . more than anything else Literally, "hunger and thirst for righteousness."

[58] 5:12 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[59] 5:17 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[60] 5:17 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[61] 5:19 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[62] 5:20 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[63] 5:21 Quote from Ex. 20:13; Deut. 5:17.

[64] 5:23 altar A raised area, pile of stones, or table where sacrifices were offered as gifts to God. An important altar was the one in front of the Temple in Jerusalem. See also "golden altar."

[65] 5:27 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.

[66] 5:27 Quote from Ex. 20:14; Deut. 5:18.

[67] 5:31 Quote from Deut. 24:1.

[68] 5:32 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.

[69] 5:33 vow A very strong promise that a person makes, sometimes to God and often using the name of God or something else known to be real or important.

[70] 5:33 See Lev. 19:12; Num. 30:2; Deut. 23:21.

[71] 5:35 the earth . him Literally, "it is the footstool of his feet."

[72] 5:37 Evil One The devil or Satan, the ruler of demons and enemy of God.

[73] 5:38 Quote from Ex. 21:24; Lev. 24:20.

[74] 5:41 one mile Literally, "one milion," about 1.5 km.

[75] 5:43 Quote from Lev. 19:18.

[76] 5:46 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[77] 6:2 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[78] 6:2 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[79] 6:3 don't . doing Literally, "don't let your left hand know what your right hand is doing."

[80] 6:5 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[81] 6:5 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[82] 6:9 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[83] 6:10 kingdom See "God's kingdom."

[84] 6:13 Evil One The devil or Satan, the ruler of demons and enemy of God.

[85] 6:13 Some Greek copies add: "For the kingdom and the power and the glory belong to you for ever and ever. Amen."

[86] 6:16 fast To live without food for a time of prayer or mourning.

[87] 6:16 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[88] 6:22 light A symbol of goodness and truth, which characterize God's kingdom.

[89] 6:23 darkness A symbol of sin and evil, which characterize Satan's kingdom.

[90] 6:23 Literally, "<22>The lamp of the body is the eye. So, if your eye is pure, your whole body will be full of light. <23>But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be dark. So, if the light in you is darkness, how much is the darkness."

[91] 6:24 Money Or, mamona, an Aramaic word meaning "wealth."

[92] 6:33 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[93] 7:5 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[94] 7:6 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[95] 7:12 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[96] 7:12 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[97] 7:15 false prophet A person who claims to speak for God but does not really speak God's truth.

[98] 7:20 by what they do Literally, "by their fruits."

[99] 7:21 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[100] 7:22 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[101] 7:22 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[102] 8:2 leprosy A very bad skin disease. The word in the text has a broad sense, which may include many different types of skin disease.

[103] 8:4 show yourself to the priest The law of Moses said a priest must decide when a person with leprosy was well.

[104] 8:4 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[105] 8:5 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[106] 8:10 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[107] 8:11 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[108] 8:11 Isaac The son of Abraham and one of the most important ancestors of the Israelites or Jews.

[109] 8:11 Jacob Another name for Israel. (See Gen. 32:22-28.) He was an important ancestor of the Israelites or Jews, the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.

[110] 8:11 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[111] 8:16 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[112] 8:17 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[113] 8:20 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[114] 8:28 Gadarene From Gadara, an area southeast of Lake Galilee.

[115] 8:28 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[116] 9:5-6 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[117] 9:10 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[118] 9:11 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[119] 9:13 Quote from Hos. 6:6.

[120] 9:14 John See "John the Baptizer."

[121] 9:14 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[122] 9:14 fast To live without food for a time of prayer or mourning.

[123] 9:15 bridegroom A man who is getting married.

[124] 9:17 wineskin A bag made from the skin of an animal and used for storing wine.

[125] 9:18 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[126] 9:27 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[127] 9:32 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[128] 9:34 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[129] 9:35 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[130] 9:35 God's kingdom Literally, "the kingdom." See "God's kingdom" in the Word List.

[131] 10:2 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[132] 10:3 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[133] 10:4 Zealot Literally, "Cananaean," an Aramaic word meaning "Zealot" or "Enthusiast." See "Zealot" in the Word List.

[134] 10:5 Samaritans During New Testament times, the people who lived in Samaria, the region north of Judea. They were part Jewish and followed the law of Moses, but the Jews of Judea did not accept them as pure descendants of Israel.

[135] 10:6 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[136] 10:7 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[137] 10:8 leprosy A very bad skin disease. The word in the text has a broad sense, which may include many different types of skin disease.

[138] 10:8 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[139] 10:14 shake the dust off your feet A warning. It would show that they were finished talking to these people.

[140] 10:15 Sodom A city that God destroyed, together with the city of Gomorrah, because the people living there were so evil. See Gen. 19.

[141] 10:15 Gomorrah A city that God destroyed, together with the city of Sodom, because the people living there were so evil. See Gen. 19.

[142] 10:17 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[143] 10:23 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[144] 10:25 call me . family Literally, "call the head of the household Beelzebul." See verse 9:34.

[145] 10:27 secretly Literally, "in the dark."

[146] 10:27 publicly Literally, "in the light."

[147] 10:27 privately Literally, "in the ear."

[148] 10:27 for everyone to hear Literally, "on the housetops."

[149] 10:34 trouble Literally, "a sword."

[150] 10:38 cross The wooden post that Romans used to execute criminals. It is a symbol of shame, suffering and death. Just as Jesus was willing to suffer death on a cross for all people, so he asks his followers to be willing to give up their lives for him.

[151] 10:41 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[152] 11:2 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[153] 11:5 leprosy A very bad skin disease. The word in the text has a broad sense, which may include many different types of skin disease.

[154] 11:5 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[155] 11:7 stem of grass Literally, "reed."

[156] 11:9 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[157] 11:10 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[158] 11:11 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[159] 11:11 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[160] 11:12 has been . strongly Or, "has suffered violence."

[161] 11:13 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[162] 11:14 Elijah See Mal. 4:5-6.

[163] 11:18 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[164] 11:19 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[165] 11:19 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[166] 11:20 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[167] 11:21 Chorazin A town by Lake Galilee that Jesus visited during his teaching ministry where he performed many miracles.

[168] 11:21 Bethsaida A town by Lake Galilee that Jesus visited during his teaching ministry where he performed many miracles.

[169] 11:21 Tyre A non-Jewish city on the coast of Phoenicia (modern Lebanon).

[170] 11:21 Sidon A non-Jewish city on the coast of Phoenicia (modern Lebanon).

[171] 11:21 sackcloth A rough cloth made from animal hair that people sometimes wore to show sadness.

[172] 11:23 Capernaum A town on the northern shore of Lake Galilee where Jesus often spent time and taught.

[173] 11:23 Sodom A city that God destroyed, together with the city of Gomorrah, because the people living there were so evil. See Gen. 19.

[174] 11:29 Accept my teaching Literally, "Take my yoke upon you." A yoke was put on the neck of a work animal for pulling a load. It was a Jewish symbol for the law. See Acts 15:10; Gal. 5:1.

[175] 12:1 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[176] 12:2 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[177] 12:3 David King of Israel about 1000 years before Christ.

[178] 12:5 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[179] 12:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[180] 12:7 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[181] 12:7 Quote from Hos. 6:6.

[182] 12:8 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[183] 12:9 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[184] 12:10 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[185] 12:10 "Is it right . day" It was against Jewish law to work on the Sabbath day.

[186] 12:14 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[187] 12:15 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[188] 12:17 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[189] 12:18 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[190] 12:20 stem of grass Literally, "reed."

[191] 12:22 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[192] 12:23 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[193] 12:24 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[194] 12:24 Satan Literally, "Beelzebul" (the devil). Also in verse 27.

[195] 12:26 Satan A name for the devil meaning "the enemy," or "the accuser."

[196] 12:26 if Satan . demons Literally, "if Satan forces out Satan."

[197] 12:28 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[198] 12:31 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

[199] 12:32 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[200] 12:38 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[201] 12:38 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[202] 12:39 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[203] 12:39 Jonah The story of Jonah is found in the Old Testament book of Jonah.

[204] 12:40 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[205] 12:41 Nineveh City where Jonah preached. See Jonah 3.

[206] 12:42 Queen of the South Or, "Queen of Sheba." She traveled about 1000 miles (1600 km) to learn God's wisdom from Solomon. See 1 Kings 10:1-13.

[207] 13:11 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[208] 13:17 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[209] 13:19 God's kingdom Literally, "the kingdom." Also in verse 38. See "God's kingdom" in the Word List.

[210] 13:19 Evil One The devil or Satan, the ruler of demons and enemy of God.

[211] 13:21 persecution The act of persecuting or being persecuted. See "persecute."

[212] 13:22 produce a crop Meaning to do the good things God wants his people to do.

[213] 13:24 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[214] 13:31 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[215] 13:35 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[216] 13:37 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[217] 13:38 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[218] 13:38 Evil One The devil or Satan, the ruler of demons and enemy of God.

[219] 13:41 kingdom See "God's kingdom."

[220] 13:44 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[221] 13:45 merchant A person who earns a living by buying and selling things.

[222] 13:47 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[223] 13:54 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[224] 13:54 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[225] 13:57 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[226] 14:1 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[227] 14:2 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[228] 14:2 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[229] 14:3 Herod (1) Herod I (the Great), king of Judea and all of Palestine (40 b.c.-4 b.c.), Mt. 2:1-22; Lk. 1:5; Acts 23:35. (2) Herod Antipas, son of Herod the Great, tetrarch (ruler) of Galilee and Perea (4 b.c.-39 a.d.), Mt. 14:1-6; Mk. 6:14-22; 8:15; Lk. 3:1, 19; 8:3; 9:7, 9; 13:31; 23:7-15; Acts 4:27; 13:1. (3) Herod Agrippa I, grandson of Herod the Great, king of Palestine (37 a.d.-44 a.d.), Acts 12:1, 6-21.

[230] 14:3 John See "John the Baptizer."

[231] 14:5 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[232] 14:8 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[233] 14:13 John See "John the Baptizer."

[234] 15:1 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[235] 15:4 Quote from Ex. 20:12; Deut. 5:16.

[236] 15:4 Quote from Ex. 21:17.

[237] 15:7 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[238] 15:11 wrong Literally, "unclean" or "not pure," meaning unacceptable to God. Also in verse 18.

[239] 15:19 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.

[240] 15:22 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[241] 15:22 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[242] 15:24 people Literally, "sheep."

[243] 15:24 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[244] 15:31 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[245] 16:1 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[246] 16:1 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[247] 16:1 miracle An amazing act done by the power of God.

[248] 16:4 Jonah A prophet in the Old Testament. After three days in a big fish he came out alive, just as Jesus would come out from the tomb on the third day.

[249] 16:6 yeast The part of bread dough that makes it rise. Sometimes it is used as a symbol of bad influence.

[250] 16:6 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[251] 16:6 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[252] 16:13 I am Literally, "the Son of Man is."

[253] 16:14 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[254] 16:14 Elijah A very important Israelite leader and prophet who spoke for God during a 25-year period ending about 850 b.c. In the time of Jesus, the Jews were expecting Elijah to come again before the Messiah. See Mal. 4:5-6.

[255] 16:14 Jeremiah A man who spoke for God about 600 b.c.

[256] 16:14 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[257] 16:16 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[258] 16:18 Peter The Greek name "Peter," like the Aramaic name "Cephas," means "rock."

[259] 16:18 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[260] 16:18 power of death Literally, "gates of Hades."

[261] 16:19 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[262] 16:19 When you speak . God's forgiveness Literally, "Whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will have been loosed in heaven."

[263] 16:23 Satan Name for the devil meaning "the enemy." Jesus means that Peter was talking like Satan.

[264] 16:24 cross The wooden post that Romans used to execute criminals. It is a symbol of shame, suffering and death. Just as Jesus was willing to suffer death on a cross for all people, so he asks his followers to be willing to give up their lives for him.

[265] 16:27 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[266] 16:27 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.

[267] 17:3 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[268] 17:3 Elijah A very important Israelite leader and prophet who spoke for God during a 25-year period ending about 850 b.c. In the time of Jesus, the Jews were expecting Elijah to come again before the Messiah. See Mal. 4:5-6.

[269] 17:9 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[270] 17:10 Elijah must come See Mal. 4:5-6.

[271] 17:10 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[272] 17:13 John the Baptizer The man God chose to tell people about Christ's coming and to prepare them by warning them to change their lives and baptizing them (see "baptize") as a sign of their decision to change. Read Mt. 3; Mk. 1:1-11; Lk. 1:5-25, 57-80; 3:1-18.

[273] 17:18 demon An evil spirit from the devil.

[274] 17:20 mustard A plant that has a very small seed but grows taller than a man.

[275] 17:21 Some Greek copies add verse 21: "But that kind of spirit comes out only with prayer and fasting."

[276] 17:22 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[277] 17:24 Capernaum A town on the northern shore of Lake Galilee where Jesus often spent time and taught.

[278] 17:24 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[279] 17:27 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[280] 18:1 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[281] 18:6 millstone A large, round stone used for grinding grain.

[282] 18:11 Some Greek copies add verse 11: "The Son of Man came to save lost people." See Lk. 19:10.

[283] 18:16 Then . happened See Deut. 19:15.

[284] 18:17 church Literally, "assembly" or "community," the people who have been brought together as God's family through their common faith in Jesus Christ. The word often refers to a group of believers who meet together or who live in the same area, but it is also used to mean the worldwide community of all believers in Christ.

[285] 18:17 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[286] 18:18 when you speak . God's forgiveness Literally, "whatever you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will have been loosed in heaven."

[287] 18:21 someone Literally, "my brother."

[288] 18:22 seventy-seven times Or, "seventy times seven," a very large number, meaning there should be no limit to forgiveness.

[289] 18:23 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[290] 18:24 several thousand pounds Literally, "10,000 talanta" or "talents." A talent was about 27 to 36 kg (60 to 80 pounds) of gold, silver, or copper coins.

[291] 18:28 silver coin Or denarius, a Roman coin that was the average pay for one day's work.

[292] 19:3 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[293] 19:4 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[294] 19:4 Quote from Gen. 1:27; 5:2.

[295] 19:5 Quote from Gen. 2:24.

[296] 19:7 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[297] 19:7 a command . certificate of divorce See Deut. 24:1.

[298] 19:9 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.

[299] 19:12 some men cannot marry Literally, "there are eunuchs."

[300] 19:12 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[301] 19:12 But . marriage Or, "The person who can accept this teaching about not marrying should accept it."

[302] 19:14 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[303] 19:18 adultery Breaking a marriage promise by committing sexual sin.

[304] 19:19 Quote from Ex. 20:12-16; Deut. 5:16-20.

[305] 19:19 your neighbor Or, "others." Jesus' teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.

[306] 19:19 Quote from Lev. 19:18.

[307] 19:23 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[308] 19:28 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[309] 19:28 Israel First, Israel was the people descended from Jacob (see "Israel" in the Word List), but the name is also used in Scripture to mean all of God's people.

[310] 20:1 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[311] 20:1 vineyard A garden or farm where grapes are grown.

[312] 20:2 silver coin Or denarius, a Roman coin that was the average pay for one day's work.

[313] 20:18 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[314] 20:22 cup A symbol of suffering. Jesus used the idea of drinking from a cup to mean accepting the suffering he would face in the terrible events that were soon to come. Also in verse 23.

[315] 20:28 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[316] 20:30 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[317] 21:1 Mount of Olives A hill east of the city of Jerusalem from which one could see the Temple area.

[318] 21:4 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[319] 21:9 Praise Literally, "Hosanna," a Hebrew word used in praying to God for help. Here, it was probably a shout of celebration used in praising God or his Messiah. Also in the last line of this verse and in verse 15.

[320] 21:9 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[321] 21:12 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[322] 21:13 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[323] 21:13 Quote from Isa. 56:7.

[324] 21:13 Quote from Jer. 7:11.

[325] 21:15 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[326] 21:16 Quote from Ps. 8:2 (Greek version).

[327] 21:23 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[328] 21:25 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[329] 21:26 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[330] 21:28 vineyard A garden or farm where grapes are grown.

[331] 21:31 tax collector A Jew hired by the Romans to collect taxes. Tax collectors often cheated, and the other Jews hated them.

[332] 21:31 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[333] 21:33 vineyard A garden or farm where grapes are grown.

[334] 21:33 winepress A place dug in rock used to mash grapes and collect the juice for making wine.

[335] 21:42 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[336] 21:42 cornerstone The first and most important stone of a building.

[337] 21:43 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[338] 21:44 Some Greek copies do not have verse 44.

[339] 21:45 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[340] 21:46 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[341] 22:2 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[342] 22:15 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[343] 22:16 Herodians Members of a Jewish political group who were supporters of Herod and cooperated with the Pharisees in finding a way to stop Jesus from teaching.

[344] 22:17 Caesar The name or title given to the emperor (ruler) of Rome.

[345] 22:18 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[346] 22:19 silver coin Or denarius, a Roman coin that was the average pay for one day's work.

[347] 22:23 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[348] 22:24 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[349] 22:24 if . dead brother See Deut. 25:5, 6.

[350] 22:29 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[351] 22:32 Abraham The most respected ancestor of the Jewish people. Through him God promised to make a great nation and bless all the people of the earth. Read Gen. 12:1-3.

[352] 22:32 Isaac The son of Abraham and one of the most important ancestors of the Israelites or Jews.

[353] 22:32 Jacob Another name for Israel. (See Gen. 32:22-28.) He was an important ancestor of the Israelites or Jews, the father of twelve sons from whom the twelve tribes of Israel descended.

[354] 22:32 Quote from Ex. 3:6.

[355] 22:34 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[356] 22:34 Sadducees A leading Jewish religious group. They accepted only the first five books of the Old Testament and believed that people will not live again after death.

[357] 22:35 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[358] 22:37 Quote from Deut. 6:5.

[359] 22:39 your neighbor Or, "others." Jesus' teaching in Lk. 10:25-37 makes clear that this includes anyone in need.

[360] 22:39 Quote from Lev. 19:18.

[361] 22:40 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[362] 22:41 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[363] 22:42 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[364] 22:42 Son of David A name for the Christ (Messiah) because it was prophesied that he would come from the family of David. See "David."

[365] 22:43 Spirit See "Holy Spirit."

[366] 22:44 control Literally, "feet."

[367] 23:2 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[368] 23:2 Moses One of the most important leaders of the Israelites during the time of the Old Testament. God used him to give the people his law, which is often called "the law of Moses."

[369] 23:5 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[370] 23:5 little Scripture boxes Small leather boxes containing four important Scriptures. Some Jews tied these to the forehead and left arm to show that they were very religious.

[371] 23:6 synagogue A place in many cities where Jews gathered for prayer, study of the Scriptures, and other public meetings.

[372] 23:10 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[373] 23:13 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[374] 23:13 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[375] 23:14 Some Greek copies add verse 14: "It will be bad for you, teachers of the law and Pharisees. You are hypocrites. You cheat widows and take their homes. Then you make long prayers so that people can see you. So you will have a worse punishment." See Mk. 12:40; Lk. 20:47.

[376] 23:16 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[377] 23:17 holy Set apart or chosen for a special use; especially, belonging to God or used only for him. Also, pure or perfect, worthy of God and fit for his service. In the New Testament God's people are holy because they have been made pure through Christ and, with the help of the Holy Spirit, keep themselves from sin and live only for God.

[378] 23:18 altar A raised area, pile of stones, or table where sacrifices were offered as gifts to God. An important altar was the one in front of the Temple in Jerusalem. See also "golden altar."

[379] 23:23 mint, dill, cumin Small plants grown in gardens and used for spices. Only very religious people would be careful enough to give a tenth of these plants.

[380] 23:24 You are like that Meaning "You worry about the smallest mistakes but commit the biggest sin."

[381] 23:27 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[382] 23:28 hypocrisy Pretending to be good while hiding wrong motives.

[383] 23:29 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[384] 23:30 ancestors Literally, "fathers," meaning a person's parents, grandparents, and all the other people that person is descended from. In the New Testament it usually refers to people who lived during Old Testament times.

[385] 23:35 Abel In the Hebrew Old Testament, the first person to be murdered.

[386] 23:35 Zechariah In the Hebrew Old Testament, the last person to be murdered.

[387] 23:37 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[388] 23:39 Quote from Ps. 118:26.

[389] 24:1 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[390] 24:3 Mount of Olives A hill east of the city of Jerusalem from which one could see the Temple area.

[391] 24:5 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[392] 24:11 false prophet A person who claims to speak for God but does not really speak God's truth.

[393] 24:14 God's kingdom Literally, "the kingdom." See "God's kingdom" in the Word List.

[394] 24:15 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[395] 24:15 'the terrible thing . destruction' See Dan. 9:27; 12:11 (also Dan. 11:31).

[396] 24:20 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[397] 24:24 miracles and wonders Here, amazing acts done by Satan's power.

[398] 24:27 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[399] 24:28 vulture Or "eagle," a bird of prey that eats dead animals.

[400] 24:29 See Isa. 13:10, 34:4.

[401] 24:30 glory A word that refers to the special qualities of God. Often it means brightness, referring to the way he appears to people. Sometimes it means majesty or power, referring to a kind of greatness that cannot be compared to anything in human experience. It can also include the ideas of honor, fame or respect, especially in expressions of praise.

[402] 24:33 time The time Jesus has been talking about when something important will happen. See Lk. 21:31, where Jesus says that this is the time for God's kingdom to come.

[403] 24:37 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[404] 24:41 mill Two large, flat rocks used for grinding grain to make flour.

[405] 24:51 hypocrite A person with wrong motives who pretends to be good.

[406] 25:1 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[407] 25:1 bridegroom A man who is getting married.

[408] 25:13 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[409] 25:14 God's kingdom The "reign" or "rule" of God over all humanity-a time of great blessing for those who submit to him by accepting Jesus as the Christ (appointed king), who represents God's kingdom on earth, being the perfect example of submission to the will of God. When people give control of their lives to Jesus, they become a part of God's kingdom and begin to enjoy the blessings he has promised his people from the beginning. (Note that in Matthew this term also translates the Greek phrase, "the kingdom of the heavens," which was used by Jews as a way to avoid saying the divine name.)

[410] 25:15 bags of money Literally, "talanton" or "talent," about 27 to 36 kg (60 to 80 pounds) of gold, silver, or copper coins. Also in verses 20, 22, 24, 28.

[411] 25:31 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[412] 25:31 divine greatness Literally, "glory," a word that refers to the special qualities of God. See "glory."

[413] 25:34 kingdom See "God's kingdom."

[414] 25:40 any of my people here Literally, "one of the least of these brothers of mine." Also in verse 45.

[415] 26:2 Passover A very important holy day for the people of Israel and their descendants. They ate a special meal on this day every year to remember that God made them free from slavery in Egypt in the time of Moses. The name may come from the word in Ex. 12:13, 23, 27 that means "to pass over" or "to protect."

[416] 26:2 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[417] 26:3 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[418] 26:6 leper A person who has leprosy. See "leprosy."

[419] 26:7 alabaster A beautiful kind of stone that can be carved.

[420] 26:11 You will . with you See Deut. 15:11.

[421] 26:13 Good News In the gospels this is usually the news about the coming of God's kingdom (see above) or its representative Jesus Christ. In other places it is, more specifically, the news or message of God's grace-that he has made a way through Jesus Christ for people to be made right with him and enjoy his blessings now and forever.

[422] 26:17 Festival of Unleavened Bread An important holiday week for the people of Israel and their descendants. In the time of the Old Testament it began the day after Passover, but by New Testament times the two holidays had become one. To prepare for it the people threw out all their yeast and ate only bread without yeast for seven days.

[423] 26:17 Passover A very important holy day for the people of Israel and their descendants. They ate a special meal on this day every year to remember that God freed them from slavery in Egypt in the time of Moses. The name may come from the word in Ex. 12:13, 23, 27 that means "to pass over" or "to protect."

[424] 26:24 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[425] 26:24 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[426] 26:28 agreement A contract or agreement from God to his people. The agreement that God gave his people at Mount Sinai, based on the law of Moses, became the most important for the Israelites or Jews. It replaced or incorporated all other agreements, such as that given earlier to Abraham. In the New Testament it is referred to as the "old" or "first" agreement. After Jesus Christ came and offered his life as payment for the sins of all people, God was able to offer a "new" and "better" agreement based on Christ's sacrifice.

[427] 26:29 kingdom See "God's kingdom."

[428] 26:30 Mount of Olives A hill east of the city of Jerusalem from which one could see the Temple area.

[429] 26:31 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[430] 26:39 cup A symbol of suffering. Jesus used the idea of drinking from a cup to mean accepting the suffering he would face in the terrible events that were soon to come.

[431] 26:42 do this Literally, "drink this," referring to the "cup," the symbol of suffering in verse 39.

[432] 26:45 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[433] 26:47 apostle A follower of Jesus chosen to represent him in a special way. During his earthly ministry, Jesus named twelve men as apostles, to whom he gave the specific responsibility and authority to represent him and proclaim his message throughout the world. Later, he appeared to Paul and gave him a similar commission, especially to non-Jewish people. Barnabas, Paul's missionary companion, and James, the brother of Jesus, are also called apostles, as well as several others in the New Testament. Some of these occurrences of the word, however, have the more general sense of "messenger" or "emissary."

[434] 26:48 Judas Literally, "the one who handed him over."

[435] 26:51 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[436] 26:54 Scripture Part of the Scriptures or "Holy Writings"-the Old Testament.

[437] 26:55 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[438] 26:56 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[439] 26:57 high priest The most important priest and leader of the Israelites or the Jews, God's people under the "old agreement." Under the "new agreement" the high priest for God's people is Jesus Christ. Read Heb. 7:11-8:13.

[440] 26:61 this man That is, Jesus. His enemies avoided saying his name.

[441] 26:61 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[442] 26:63 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[443] 26:64 Son of Man The name that Jesus most often used for himself. The phrase in Hebrew or Aramaic means "human being" or "mankind," but in Dan. 7:13-14 it is used of a future savior and king, and this was later understood to be the Messiah, the one God would send to save his people.

[444] 26:68 prophet A prophet often knows things that are hidden to other people.

[445] 27:5 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[446] 27:9 prophet A person who speaks a message from God. Many of the books in the Old Testament are messages spoken or written by "the prophets," who were some of those God chose to speak for him. God often used dreams or visions to tell or show his prophets what they should say.

[447] 27:10 "They took . me" See Zech. 11:12-13; Jer. 32:6-9.

[448] 27:15 Passover A very important holy day for the people of Israel and their descendants. They ate a special meal on this day every year to remember that God freed them from slavery in Egypt in the time of Moses. The name may come from the word in Ex. 12:13, 23, 27 that means "to pass over" or "to protect."

[449] 27:16 Barabbas In some Greek copies the name is Jesus Barabbas.

[450] 27:17 Christ Literally, "Anointed," a title that comes from the Old Testament ceremony in which perfumed oil was poured or rubbed on someone being appointed to a high office, especially that of prophet, priest, or king, to show that this person was chosen by God for that role. The Hebrew word is "Messiah," a title used for Old Testament kings and for the one God would send as prophet, priest, and king to bring people back to a good relationship with him.

[451] 27:24 washed his hands Pilate did this as a sign to show that he wanted no part in what the people did.

[452] 27:34 gall Probably used as a drug to relieve pain.

[453] 27:40 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[454] 27:42 Israel The Israelite nation, descendants of the twelve sons of Jacob, who was also called "Israel."

[455] 27:46 Quote from Ps. 22:1.

[456] 27:47 "He is calling Elijah" The word for "My God" (Eli in Hebrew or Eloi in Aramaic) sounded to the people like the name of Elijah, a famous man who spoke for God about 850 b.c.

[457] 27:50 died Literally, "let his spirit leave."

[458] 27:51 curtain The curtain that separated the inner sanctuary (Most Holy Place) from the front room in the Tabernacle (See "Holy Tent") and in the Jerusalem Temple. It represented the spiritual barrier that kept people from entering God's presence. When Jesus died, the curtain was torn open (Mt. 27:51), which was a symbol to show that in the heavenly temple the way into God's presence had been opened. See Heb. 10:19, 20.

[459] 27:51 Temple The permanent building in Jerusalem that replaced the portable Holy Tent (Tabernacle) that was used by the Israelites from the time of their wandering in the desert to the reign of king Solomon, when the first Temple was built. Like the Tabernacle, the Temple was the center of Israelite worship, although provision was made for it to be "a house of prayer for all nations" (Isa. 56:7).

[460] 27:54 army officer A centurion, a Roman army officer who had authority over 100 soldiers.

[461] 27:56 James and John Literally, "the sons of Zebedee."

[462] 27:60 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[463] 27:62 Preparation day Friday, the day before the Sabbath day.

[464] 27:62 Pharisee A person who belonged to a Jewish religious group that claimed to follow carefully all Jewish laws and customs.

[465] 27:64 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[466] 28:1 Sabbath Saturday, the seventh day of the week and a special day for Israelites or Jews. By God's command it was set aside as a time for the people to rest and honor God.

[467] 28:1 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[468] 28:10 followers Literally, "brothers."

[469] 28:11 tomb A grave dug in a wall of rock or a building where a dead body is buried. It can also be a small building made to show respect for important people who had died.

[470] 28:19 baptize To perform the act of baptism. See "baptism."

[471] 28:19 Holy Spirit Also called the Spirit of God, the Spirit of Christ, and the Comforter. In union with God and Christ, he does God's work among people in the world.

© Copyright 2004 World Bible Translation Center.